Last
week’s
Bitcoin
Nashville
conference
dominated
crypto
news
headlines
–
largely
due
to
former
U.S.
President
Donald
Trump’s
campaign
speech
(and
lots
of
promises)
as
well
as
Senator
Cynthia
Lummis’s
call
for
a
national
“Bitcoin
Strategic
Reserve.”
(We’ve
got
the
draft
legislation.)
We
wandered
around
the
event
for
four
days
while
scrambling
to
cover
all
the
news,
and
took
lots
of
photos.
Bitcoin
LARP,
anyone?
In
this
issue:
-
California
puts
car
titles
on
the
Avalanche
blockchain -
Stablecoin
issuer
Circle’s
pre-IPO
shares
trade
at
$5B+
valuation
in
private
markets -
$13M
of
blockchain
project
fundraisings:
Hyperbolic,
Roxom,
Kuru
Network
news
U.S.
Senator
Cynthia
Lummis,
a
Wyoming
Republican,
with
a
copy
of
her
bitcoin
reserve
bill
at
the
Bitcoin
Nashville
conference
on
Saturday,
July
27.
(Danny
Nelson/CoinDesk)
RESERVING
JUDGMENT:
Details
are
scarce
on
last
weekend’s
Republican
calls
for
a
“strategic
national
bitcoin
stockpile.”
Trump,
the
party’s
presidential
nominee,
suggested
using
the
government’s
existing
holdings
of
just
over
200,000
BTC
as
the
“core”
of
a
new
reserve.
Senator
Cynthia
Lummis
of
Wyoming
proposed
to
go
even
further,
possibly
building
it
up
to
1
million
BTC,
or
about
5%
of
the
cryptocurrency’s
maximum
supply.
Lummis
said
onstage
at
Bitcoin
Nashville
that
the
plan
might
eventually
“eliminate”
the
national
debt
–
$27
trillion,
at
last
check!
–
but
didn’t
really
explain
how
that
would
work,
“apart
from
the
basic
math
that
swelling
U.S.
government
wealth
would
generally
equate
with
reduced
indebtedness,”
as
CoinDesk’s
Jesse
Hamilton
put
it.
Questions
arose
on
social
media
over
whether
the
government
even
had
rights
to
keep
the
existing
hoard,
mostly
obtained
through
seizures
and
forfeitures
associated
with
criminal
activity;
in
other
words,
any
stolen
assets
might
at
some
point
need
to
be
returned
to
the
rightful
owners.
There
was
also
considerable
speculation
over
what
exactly
Lummis
meant
when
she
said,
“We
will
convert
excess
reserves
at
our
12
Federal
Reserve
banks
into
bitcoin
over
five
years,”
or
if
the
economics
or
legality
of
anything
remotely
close
to
that
were
even
feasible.
George
Selgin,
an
economist
with
the
conservative
Cato
Institute,
wrote
on
X
that
he
had
“heard
from
someone
in
Senator
Lummis’s
office”
who
clarified
that
the
plan
was
actually
just
to
buy
about
$64
billion
worth
of
bitcoin
using
balances
created
from
simply
revaluing
the
gold
in
Fort
Knox.
CoinDesk
obtained
a
draft
bill
that
does
indeed
outline
a
plan
to
revalue
Federal
Reserve
gold
certificates,
while
setting
aside
$6
billion
from
any
net
earnings
the
U.S.
central
bank
might
generate
over
the
next
five
fiscal
years
–
with
the
giant
caveat
that,
lately,
the
Fed
has
been
losing
money
at
a
record
pace.
Fun
fact:
The
draft
bill
offers
a
provision
for
how
the
U.S.
government
would
handle
any
airdropped
tokens.
Taking
things
from
a
high
level,
the
Wall
Street
Journal
Editorial
Board
concluded
that
“if
cryptocurrencies
really
are
a
libertarian
vehicle
to
invest
free
from
political
vagaries,
then
they
should
trade
on
their
own
without
government
help.”
The
entire
debate
took
a
sharp
turn
once
reports
emerged
that
U.S.
authorities
had
just
moved
about
$2
billion
worth
of
the
government’s
bitcoin
associated
with
the
Silk
Road
website
seizures.
U.S.
officials
wouldn’t
really
explain
the
move,
and
cautioned
against
reading
too
much
into
it,
but
theories
quickly
emerged
on
social
media
that
the
Biden
administration
and
its
allies
were
rushing
to
“dump”
the
government’s
stash
before
the
Trump
administration
ever
gets
control.
-
California’s
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
(DMV)
digitized
42
million
of
car
titles
on
the
Avalanche
(AVAX)
network
as
part
of
development
to
modernize
the
state’s
title
transfer
process
with
software
development
firm
Oxhead
Alpha. -
WazirX,
the
Indian
crypto
exchange
hit
by
a
$230
million
hack,
drew
fire
on
social
media
as
customers
criticized
a
proposed
workout
plan
appearing
to
incentivize
them
to
keep
their
funds
on
the
platform,
CoinDesk’s
Amitoj
Singh
reported. -
Circle
Internet
Financial’s
privately
held
stock
is
trading
in
the
secondary
market
at
a
price
implying
a
$5
billion
to
$5.25
billion
valuation
for
the
stablecoin
issuer
ahead
of
a
planned
initial
public
offering,
according
to
three
people
with
knowledge
of
the
matter.
Bitcoin
Nashville
Conference
in
Pictures:
Orange
Athena,
Pink
Suits,
Polymarket
Swag,
Trump’s
Song
Lightning
protocol
engineer
Lisa
Neigut
leading
an
instructional
game
called
“Bitcoin
LARP”
at
last
week’s
Bitcoin
Nashville
conference
(Bradley
Keoun)
Check
out
our
photo-blog
from
last
week’s
Bitcoin
Nashville
Conference:
“Surreal
doesn’t
begin
to
describe
the
combination
of
visuals
collected
from
last
week’s
festival-style
gathering
in
homage
to
the
oldest
and
largest
cryptocurrency,
punctuated
by
former
U.S.
President
Donald
Trump’s
pro-crypto
campaign
speech
to
an
adoring
crowd.”
Featuring,
in
order
of
appearance:
David
Tse,
Lisa
Neigut
(above),
Adrián
Eidelman,
Fred
Thiel,
Justin
Sun
(not
really
but
sort
of),
Robin
Linus,
Jeremy
Rubin,
Liam
Eagen,
Weikeng
Chen,
Andrew
Poelstra,
Casey
Rodarmor,
Erin
Redwing,
Cathie
Wood,
Michael
Saylor,
Ron
Paul,
Donald
Trump.
Protocol
Village
Top
picks
of
the
past
week
from
our
Protocol
Village
column,
highlighting
key
blockchain
tech
upgrades
and
news.
The
Irys
project
will
feature
both
permanent
data
storage
as
well
as
“term
data
ledgers”
(Irys)
1.
Irys,
describing
itself
as
a
provenance
layer
for
data
storage,
announced
it
will
transition
to
a
new
layer-1
network
with
the
launch
of
a
“programmatic
datachain
that
combines
data
storage
and
execution.”
According
to
the
team:
“Through
IrysVM,
which
is
fully
EVM-compatible,
developers
can
leverage
efficient
and
cost-effective
real-time
data
manipulation.
This
approach
simplifies
development
processes,
enhances
scalability
and
ensures
stable
and
predictable
pricing
for
transactions
and
data
storage.
Ecosystem
partners
building
on
Irys’
Layer
1
include
Berachain,
Eclipse,
Injective
Labs,
Livepeer,
Linea,
IoTeX,
Gateway.fm,
Lit
Protocol,
NodeKit,
Olas,
Snapchain,
BeraLand
and
YEET.”
Founded
in
2021,
Irys
began
its
journey
as
Bundlr,
a
scaling
solution
for
permanent
data
storage
on
Arweave.
2.
Router
Protocol,
a
project
built
using
Cosmos
blockchain
technology,
said
Tuesday
that
it
launched
the
main
network
of
a
new
blockchain
designed
for
“chain
abstraction”
–
a
concept
embraced
by
many
protocols
with
the
aim
of
making
the
user
experience
of
blockchains
more
seamless.
To
make
the
new
Router
Chain
more
seamless
in
cross-chain
interactions,
it
will
focus
on
reducing
“the
development
barriers
and
streamlining
the
development
of
dApps
that
can
seamlessly
interact
with
multiple
blockchains
and
aggregate
liquidity
from
any
chain,”
according
to
a
press
release
shared
with
CoinDesk.
3.
Blackbird
Labs,
the
restaurant
loyalty
platform
founded
by
Resy
and
Eater
co-founder
Ben
Leventhal,
announced
the
launch
of
Blackbird
Pay,
a
system
that
will
allow
participating
restaurants
to
accept
payment
in
cryptocurrency.
The
new
payments
platform
expands
on
Blackbird’s
mission
by
allowing
consumers
to
pay
for
their
meals
using
the
$FLY
cryptocurrency.
The
tokens
can
be
earned
as
loyalty
points
for
dining
at
participating
restaurants
or
purchased
in
the
Blackbird
app
using
Coinbase’s
popular
USDC
stablecoin.
4.
The
developers
of
Theoriq,
described
as
an
“AI
agent
base
layer,”
published
its
official
project
whitepaper,
introducing
the
key
aspects
of
its
network
and
outlining
its
benefits
for
the
development
of
advanced
AI
agent
collectives.
According
to
the
team:
“Using
a
decentralized
model,
Theoriq
will
leverage
smart
contracts
to
ensure
transparency
and
accountability
while
also
maintaining
flexibility
to
ensure
its
network
will
continue
to
adapt
as
AI
continues
to
advance
in
complexity.”
5.
Dash,
a
payments-focused
cryptocurrency
project,
is
launching
the
Evolution
upgrade
on
July
29,
described
as
“its
most
major
upgrade”
to
date,
with
a
new
sidechain.
According
to
the
team,
the
project
aims
“to
enable
indexed
decentralized
storage
and
decentralized
applications.”
According
to
a
blog
post,
the
sidechain
“is
run
by
EvoNodes,
which
also
secures
the
legacy
Dash
chain.
It
uses
the
account-based
model
(single
addresses
have
balances),
as
opposed
to
the
UTXO
model
(multiple
addresses
hold
coins,
or
UTXOs)
of
the
Core
chain.
It
uses
a
heavily-modified
derivative
of
Tendermint
(Cosmos)
consensus
called
Tenderdash.
The
main
differences
between
Tenderdash
and
Tendermint
are
that
Dash’s
version
has
same-block
execution,
meaning
you
don’t
have
to
wait
for
the
next
block
after
writing
new
data
in
order
to
query
it.”
Money
Center
Fundraisings
Hyperbolic
CEO
Jasper
Zhang
and
co-founder
Yuchen
Jin
(Hyperbolic)
-
Hyperbolic,
one
of
the
newer
contenders
in
the
race
to
apply
blockchain
tech
to
artificial
intelligence,
has
raised
$7
million
in
a
seed
funding
round
led
by
Polychain
Capital
and
Lightspeed
Faction.
Hyperbolic’s
first
product
will
be
an
AI
inference
service
that
allows
builders
to
use
state-of-the-art
AI
models
“at
a
fraction
of
the
cost,”
according
to
the
company. -
FIRST
REPORTED
IN
PROTOCOL
VILLAGE:
Roxom
raised
$4.3
million
in
pre-seed
funding
to
launch
the
first
stock,
commodities,
and
futures
exchange
denominated
in
Bitcoin.
The
company
was
founded
by
CEO
Borja
Martel
and
CTO
Nick
Damico.
Martel
was
previously
a
co-founder
at
LATAM-based
crypto
exchange
Lemon.
Roxom’s
round
was
led
by
Kingsway,
Draper,
and
David
Marcus,
among
others.
“Bitcoin
native
financial
markets
are
an
important
step
for
holders
to
access
a
wide
range
of
financial
services
natively.
Roxom
is
an
important
step
in
that
direction,”
said
Marcus. -
Kuru,
building
the
first
fully
on-chain
central
limit
order
book
(CLOB)
on
Monad,
raised
$2
million
in
a
seed
round
led
by
investors
like
Electric
Capital,
Brevan
Howard
Digital,
CMS
Holdings
and
notable
angels
like
Nomad
Labs
co-founder
Keone
Hon,
Eugene
Chen
and
Jarry
Xiao.
Blog
post
is
here.
Data
and
Tokens
Regulatory
and
Policy
XRP
Leads
Gainers
Among
CoinDesk
20
Members
in
July
The
benchmark
CoinDesk
20
index
of
blue-chip
digital
assets
returned
3.3%
during
the
month,
through
July
30,
roughly
matching
July
returns
for
gold,
but
slightly
outperforming
the
Standard
&
Poor’s
500
Index
of
U.S.
stocks.
MTD
returns
through
July
30.
(Tracy
Stephens/CoinDesk
Indices)
XRP,
the
token
used
in
the
Ripple
Labs-developed
XRP
Ledger,
dominated
among
the
month’s
big
gainers,
soaring
32%,
followed
by
Solana’s
SOL
at
20%.
Bitcoin
was
the
only
other
cryptocurrency
in
the
green,
with
a
3.8%
month-to-date
rise.
MTD
returns
through
July
30.
(Tracy
Stephens/CoinDesk
Indices)